The Lombardy Region has committed to writing the Benchmarks for Training in Osteopathy in collaboration with the WHO and 200 expert osteopaths from around 57 different countries. This collective effort was aimed not only at raising consumer awareness, but also at defining who osteopaths are and what their skills are. This document has helped schools in Italy to create a single curricula that can train competent osteopaths who are able to welcome patients in an environment of listening, understanding and personal care. Furthermore, the WHO expanded this effort and proposed this document to various schools in Europe, leading to the creation of a common profile that would allow for equal and equitable training.
This document defines the mission of osteopathy as ‘a manual medical science based on stimulating self-healing and restoring health through manipulative treatment and, finally, providing advice on physical exercise, nutritional aspects and educating people about a healthy lifestyle.’
This definition captures the essence of osteopathic work, especially when it expressly states that osteopaths respect the integrity of the mind, body and spirit of the individual, precisely because they take a holistic view without focusing on symptoms. It is a person centred medicine!
Moreover, the Lombardy Region wanted to give greater substance to this profession by indicating a study plan covering various scientific and medical subjects aimed at explaining the biological, biochemical and physiopathological processes of the body that enable osteopaths to distinguish when a patient falls within their competence or that of a medical doctor.
Here it is expressly emphasised that osteopaths do not limit themselves to treating musculoskeletal problems, but rather focus on understanding how to communicate with the body's structure in order to understand how it is integrated and reflects physiological or pathophysiological functions. We are talking about reading the body as if it were an open book!
Is it therefore correct to speak only of structural osteopathy? Osteopathy is an holistic science and art based on the five models listed in the Benchmarks for Training in Osteopathy: the biomechanical model, the respiratory and circulatory model, the neurological model, the biopsychosocial model and the bioenergetic model. These five models are considered as a functional unit and serve to remind us that the person is immersed in an environment, in a culture, and is subject to internal and external energies. We can therefore see that not only are analysed the structural, fluidic and biochemical approaches, but emotions and spirituality are also discussed, as well as energy.
Unfortunately, this effort has been undermined by the recognition of osteopathy as a healthcare profession in Italy. This has completely distorted the soul of this profession, removing the unique and central feature that characterises it. They have hidden this distortion with the excuse of illegal practice and greater consumer protection. But is this really the case? Or was osteopathy starting to bother some medical figures? We leave you to decide.
Benchmarks for training in Osteopathy
DO - BFRP - MBI Valentina Rudelli